Masonry veneer walls require tie-backs and shelf angles which form significant thermal bridges and can reduce a walls' R value by as much as 50% making it difficult to meet energy codes. Shelf angles transfer the masonry load back to the buildings' structural steel or concrete slab edge interrupting the continuous insulation of the wall assembly creating a linear thermal bridge.
To improve the U value of a masonry wall assembly, the shelf angle can be connected to the structure at discreet, evenly spaced points such as plate “blades" allowing the insulation to pass behind the steel angle, thus reducing the effects of a continuous thermal bridge. However, building the shelf angle outwards requires larger geometries and additional material to support the cantilevered load.
Masonry Shelf Angle Thermal Break
Alternatively, Armatherm™ FRR structural thermal break material can be used directly behind the masonry shelf angle as a thermal break within the insulating layer. The Armatherm™ thermal break significantly reduces the linear transmittance (heat loss) of the shelf angle connection. Rigid, metal flashing used as waterproofing can also be replaced with a non-conductive, self-adhered membrane to reduce the effects of thermal bridging further.
What is Thermal Bridging?
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Break Pad Column Isolation
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Break Pad Foundation to Wall Connection Roof to Parapet Connection
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Break Pad Steel Post to Rafter Beam Connection Direct
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Break Pad Steel Post to Rafter Beam Connection Via Stub
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Base of Wall
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Inside Corner
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Outside Corner
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Sliding Door Head
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Sliding Door Jamb
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Swing Door Head
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Swing Door Jamb
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Top of Wall
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Wall Plan
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Wall Section
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Window Head
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Window Jamb
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement CMU Window Sill
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Base of Wall
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Inside Corner
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Outside Corner
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Sliding Door Head
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Sliding Door Jamb
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Swing Door Head
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Swing Door Jamb
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Top of Wall
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Wall Plan
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Wall Section
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Window Head
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Window Jamb
Structural Thermal Bridging Detail: Fiber Cement Stud Wall Window Sill